工作难度;加强体育场地普查部门合作，建立统计长效机制;转变政府职能，加强场馆市场运营主体培育;协调政府各部门体育场地建设责任，建立联动式目标执行体系;从供给侧优化体育场地资源配置，加强中小规模场馆建设;依托各类场馆成立体育俱乐部，提高公共体育服务品质;引导学校体育场地分类开放，并纳入教育部门考评体系。
关键词 日本体育场地; 学校体育场地; 场地管理; 场地普查; 公共体育服务
中图分类号 G813 文献标志码 A
文章编号 1000⁃5498（2019）05-0007-12
DOI 10.16099/j.sus.2019.05.002
Abstract By using the methods of mathematical statistics and comparative analysis， the study explored the quantitative and structural changes of sports field in Japan， its regional distribution， quantity ranking， scale characteristics， importing the designated manager， the standard for construction of sports field， the allocation of sports instructors and the opening object， form， as well as the frequency of school sports fields， etc. It states that Japan has an over-all high quality of sports field operation and sports space layout， with a multiple sectors’ participation in the construction of sports field and the prominent nongovernmental investment in sports field. On the other hand， however， there are difficulties including the decline of the number of venues， the complex school sports field booking procedures and usage inconvenience of field application brought about by school merger or reduction of financial expenditure. It puts forward the enlightenment to China as follows： to simplify the sports field survey indicators to reduce the difficulty of investigation; to strengthen the cooperation among the census departments and establish a long-term statistical mechanism; to transform government functions and strengthen the cultivation of market operators; to coordinate the construction responsibility in various government departments and establish a linked target execution system; to optimize facility resources allocation from the supply side and strengthen the construction of medium and small-sized sports venues; to rely on various stadiums to develop sports clubs to improve the quality of public sports services; to guide schools to classify the open of sports field， and integrate into the department of education evaluation system， and so on.
Keywords sports field of Japan; school sports field; field management; field survey; public sports service
Author’s address 1. School of Physical Education， Soochow University， Suzhou 215021， Jiangsu， China; 2. Jiangsu Sports Industry and Health Research Institute， Soochow University， Suzhou 215021， Jiangsu， China; 3. Soochow Xiangcheng Experimental Middle School， Suzhou 215021， Jiangsu，China